Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
https://trends.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2237-6089-2014-0010
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Review Article

The dialog between psychoanalysis and neuroscience: what does philosophy of mind say?

O diálogo entre a psicanálise e a neurociência: o que diz a filosofia da mente?

Elie Cheniaux; Carlos Eduardo de Sousa Lyra

Downloads: 0
Views: 437

Abstract

Objective: To briefly review how the main monist and dualist currents of philosophy of mind approach the mind-body problem and to describe their association with arguments for and against a closer dialog between psychoanalysis and neuroscience.Methods: The literature was reviewed for studies in the fields of psychology, psychoanalysis, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind.Results: Some currents are incompatible with a closer dialog between psychoanalysis and neurosciences: interactionism and psychophysical parallelism, because they do not account for current knowledge about the brain; epiphenomenalism, which claims that the mind is a mere byproduct of the brain; and analytical behaviorism, eliminative materialism, reductive materialism and functionalism, because they ignore subjective experiences. In contrast, emergentism claims that mental states are dependent on brain states, but have properties that go beyond the field of neurobiology.Conclusions: Only emergentism is compatible with a closer dialog between psychoanalysis and neuroscience.

Keywords

Philosophy of mind, mind-body problem, psychoanalysis, neuroscience

Resumo

Objetivo: Apresentar uma breve revisão sobre como as principais correntes da filosofia da mente, monistas e dualistas, se posicionam sobre a questão mente-corpo e relacioná-las com os argumentos favoráveis e contrários a um diálogo mais estreito entre a psicanálise e a neurociência.Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica de estudos nas áreas de psicologia, psicanálise, neurociência e filosofia da mente.Resultados: São incompatíveis com um diálogo entre psicanálise e neurociência: o interacionismo e o paralelismo psicofísico, por negligenciarem os conhecimentos sobre o cérebro; o epifenomenalismo, por considerar a mente como um mero efeito colateral da atividade cerebral; assim como o behaviorismo analítico, o materialismo eliminativo, o materialismo redutivo e o funcionalismo, por ignorarem as vivências subjetivas. Diferentemente, o emergentismo considera que os estados mentais dependem dos estados cerebrais, mas apresentam propriedades que vão além do âmbito da neurobiologia.Conclusões: Somente o emergentismo é compatível com uma maior aproximação entre essas duas áreas do conhecimento.

Palavras-chave

Filosofia da mente, problema mente-corpo, psicanálise, neurociência

References

Sacks OW. Sigmund Freud: the other road. Freud and the neurosciences: from brain research to the unconscious. 1998:11-22.

Freud S. Projeto para uma psicologia científica. Edição standard brasileira das obras psicológicas completas de Sigmund Freud. 1990;1:29-397.

Barros CP. Conceitos termodinâmicos e evolucionistas na estrutura formal da metapsicologia de Freud. Cad Temp Psic. 1998;3:13-51.

Gedo JE. Reflections on metapsychology, theoretical coherence, hermeneutics, and biology. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1997;45:779-806.

Freud S. Esboço de psicanálise. Edição standard brasileira das obras psicológicas completas de Sigmund Freud. 1975;23:144-207.

Brook A. Neuroscience versus psychology in Freud. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998;843:66-79.

Nersessian E, Solms M. Editors' introduction. Neuropsychoanalysis. 1999;1:3-4.

[Internet]. .

Beutel ME, Stern E, Silbersweig DA. The emerging dialogue between psychoanalysis and neuroscience: neuroimaging perspectives. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2003;51:773-801.

Cheniaux E, Zusman JA, de Freitas S, Carvalho LA, Landeira-Femandez J. Psychoanalytic treatment: a neurobiological view. Psychol Neurosci. 2011;4:417-27.

Kandel ER. Biology and the future of psychoanalysis: a new intellectual framework for psychiatry revisited. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:505-24.

Lyra CE. O inconsciente e a consciência: da psicanálise à neurociência. Psicol USP. 2007;18:55-73.

Ouss-Ryngaert L, Golse B. Linking neuroscience and psychoanalysis from a developmental perspective: why and how?. J Physiol Paris. 2010;104:303-8.

Rosenblatt A. Insight, working through, and practice: the role of procedural knowledge. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2004;52:189-207.

Sauvagnat F, Wiss M, Clément S. A historical perspective on the collaboration between psychoanalysis and neuroscience. J Physiol Paris. 2010;104:288-95.

Dayan J, Olliac B. From hysteria and shell shock to posttraumatic stress disorder: comments on psychoanalytic and neuropsychological approaches. J Physiol Paris. 2010;104:296-302.

Mechelli A. Psychoanalysis on the couch: can neuroscience provide the answers?. Med Hypotheses. 2010;75:594-9.

Wolff PH. The irrelevance of infant observations for psychoanalysis. J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 1996;44:369-92.

Blass RB, Carmeli Z. The case against neuropsychoanalysis. On fallacies underlying psychoanalysis' latest scientific trend and its negative impact on psychoanalytic discourse. 2007;88:19-40.

Teixeira JF. Mente, cérebro e cognição. 2000.

Maslin KT. Introdução à filosofia da mente. 2007.

Descartes R. Meditações sobre filosofia primeira. 2004.

Descartes R. Discurso do método. 2001.

Searle JR. A redescoberta da mente. 2006.

Leibniz GW. The Monadology and other philosophical writings. 1898.

Kendler KS. A psychiatric dialogue on the mind-body problem. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:989-1000.

Tripicchio A, Tripicchio AC. Teorias da mente: O cérebro na mira da ciência, da religião e da filosofia. 2004.

Libet B, Gleason CA, Wright EW, Pearl DK. Time of conscious intention to act in relation to onset of cerebral activity (readiness-potential). The unconscious initiation of a freely voluntary act. 1983;106:623-42.

Costa C. Filosofia de mente. 2005.

Fodor JA. The mind-body problem. Sci Am. 1981;244:114- 123.

Ryle G. The concept of mind. 1949.

Davidson D. Thinking Causes. Mental Causation. 1993:3-18.

Churchland PS. Can neurobiology teach us anything about consciousness?. The nature of consciousness. 1997.

Davidson D. Essays on action and events. 1980.

Kim J. Supervenience and the mind. 1993.

Miresco MJ, Kirmayer LJ. The persistence of mind-brain dualism in psychiatric reasoning about clinical scenarios. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:913-8.

Gabbard GO. A neurobiologically informed perspective on psychotherapy. Br J Psychiatry. 2000;177:117-22.

Baxter LR Jr, Schwartz JM, Bergman KS, Szuba MP, Guze BH, Mazziotta JC. Caudate glucose metabolic rate changes with both drug and behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:681-9.

Brody AL, Saxena S, Stoessel P, Gillies LA, Fairbanks LA, Alborzian S. Regional brain metabolic changes in patients with major depression treated with either paroxetine or interpersonal therapy: preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58:631-40.

Furmark T, Tillfors M, Marteinsdottir I, Fischer H, Pissiota A, Långström B. Common changes in cerebral blood flow in patients with social phobia treated with citalopram or cognitive-behavioral therapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2002;59:425-33.

Kennedy SH, Konarski JZ, Segal ZV, Lau MA, Bieling PJ, McIntyre RS. Differences in brain glucose metabolism between responders to CBT and venlafaxine in a 16-week randomized controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2007;164:778-88.

Martin SD, Martin E, Rai SS, Richardson MA, Royall R. Brain blood flow changes in depressed patients treated with interpersonal psychotherapy or venlafaxine hydrochloride: preliminary findings. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58:641-8.

Watt D. The dialogue between psychoanalysis and neuroscience: alienation and reparation. Neuropsychoanalysis. 2000;2:183-92.

616b13a0a953952e057442c5 trends Articles
Links & Downloads

Trends Psychiatry Psychother

Share this page
Page Sections