Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
https://trends.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0012
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Brief Communication

Semantic validation of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST) in Brazilian Portuguese

Validação semântica da ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST) em português brasileiro

Ana Ligia da Silva Silveira; Rodrigo Grassi-Oliveira

http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0012 Trends Psychiatry Psychother, vol.38, n2, p.105-110, 2016
PDF
SciELO
Downloads: 0
Views: 372

Abstract

Abstract Objective: The International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST) is a battery of questionnaires created by the World Health Organization, the United Nations and ISPCAN for researching maltreatment in childhood. This study aims to translate, to adapt and to validate the semantic equivalence of all items on the three questionnaires: ICAST-C (ICAST version for Children), ICAST-R (Retrospective Interview) and ICAST-P (ICAST version for Parents). Methods: The process of translation and semantic validation comprised five methodological steps: 1) translation; 2) back-translation; 3) correction and semantic adaptation; 4) validation of content by professional experts in the area of abuse in childhood; and 5) a study of their acceptability to a sample of the target population, using a verbal rating scale. Results: In the evaluation of the expert committee, there was need to adapt several words for the Brazilian population while maintaining semantic and conceptual equivalence. In the ICAST-C acceptability study, children exhibited some difficulty understanding 7 of the items (out of 69 questions). For ICAST-P, parents reported a lack of clarity in 5 items (out of 57 questions). These issues were resolved and the Brazilian version of ICAST 3.0 was concluded. Conclusion: The ICAST battery is an internationally recognized tool and the process of translation into Portuguese and semantic adaptation was performed successfully. The final version proved to be easily understandable and semantic validation results were adequate. This battery has proved useful in investigation of childhood maltreatment.

Keywords

Child abuse, assessment, trauma, stress, instrument, childhood, maltreatment, neglect, interview

Resumo

Resumo Objetivo: A Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST), da International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN), é uma bateria de questionários criada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, Nações Unidas e ISPCAN para a investigação de maus-tratos na infância. Este estudo visa traduzir, adaptar e realizar a validação semântica de todos os itens dos três questionários: ICAST-C (ICAST versão para Crianças), ICAST-R (Entrevista Retrospectiva) e ICAST-P (ICAST versão para Pais) Métodos: O processo de tradução e validação semântica incluiu cinco etapas metodológicas: 1) tradução; 2) retrotradução; 3) correção e adaptação semântica; 4) validação de conteúdo por profissionais especialistas na área de maus-tratos na infância; e 5) um estudo de aceitabilidade por uma amostra da população-alvo, usando uma escala de graduação verbal Resultados: Na avaliação pelo comitê de especialistas, houve a necessidade de adaptação de muitas palavras para a população brasileira, mantendo a equivalência conceitual e semântica. No estudo de aceitabilidade do ICAST-C, as crianças mostraram alguma dificuldade na compreensão de 7 itens (de um total de 69 questões). No ICAST-P, os pais julgaram que 5 itens não estavam claros (de um total de 57 questões). Essas dificuldades foram corrigidas e a versão brasileira do ICAST 3.0 foi concluída Conclusões: A bateria ICAST é uma ferramenta internacionalmente reconhecida, e o processo de tradução para o português e sua adaptação semântica foram realizados com sucesso. A versão final mostrou ser de fácil entendimento, e os resultados da validação semântica foram adequados. Essa bateria demonstrou ser útil na investigação de maus-tratos na infância.

Palavras-chave

Abuso na infância, avaliação trauma, estresse, instrumento, infância, maus-tratos, negligência, entrevista

References

Hughes K, Lowey H, Quigg Z, Bellis MA. Relationships between adverse childhood experiences and adult mental well-being: results from an English national household survey. BMC Public Health. 2016;16:222.

Bellis MA, Hughes K, Leckenby N, Perkins C, Lowey H. National household survey of adverse childhood experiences and their relationship with resilience to health-harming behaviors in England. BMC Med. 2014;12:72.

Viola TW, Salum GA, Kluwe-Schiavon B, Sanvicente-Vieira B, Levandowski ML, Grassi-Oliveira R. The influence of geographical and economic factors in estimates of childhood abuse and neglect using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire: a worldwide meta-regression analysis. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;51:1.

Donoso MT, Ricas J. Parent's perspective on child rearing and corporal punishment. Rev Saude Publica. 2009;43:78-84.

de Oliveira JR, Costa MC, Amaral MT, Santos CA, de Assis SG, do Nascimento OC. Sexual violence and co-occurrences suffered by children and adolescents: study of incidents over a decade. Cien Saude Colet. 2014;19:759-71.

Grassi-Oliveira R, Stein LM, Pezzi JC. Translation and content validation of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire into Portuguese language. Rev Saude Publica. 2006;40:249-55.

Grassi-Oliveira R, Cogo-Moreira H, Salum GA, Brietzke E, Viola TW, Manfro GG. Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) in Brazilian samples of different age groups: findings from confirmatory factor analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9:e87118.

Preventing child maltreatment: a guide to taking action and generating evidence. 2006:90.

General Assembly: Rights of the child. 2006:34.

Runyan DK, Dunne MP, Zolotor AJ. Introduction to the development of the ISPCAN child abuse screening tools. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33:842-5.

Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Dunne MP, Jain D, Peturs HR, Ramirez C. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool Children's Version (ICAST-C): instrument development and multi-national pilot testing. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33:833-41.

Dunne MP, Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Andreva-Miller I, Choo WY, Dunne SK. ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools Retrospective version (ICAST-R): Delphi study and field testing in seven countries. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33:815-25.

Runyan DK, Dunne MP, Zolotor AJ, Madrid B, Jain D, Gerbaka B. The development and piloting of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Parent version (ICAST-P). Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33:826-32.

ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools (ICAST) Questionnaires and Guides available for UN Study on Violence against Children. 2015.

Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB. Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000;25:3186-91.

Guillemin F, Bombardier C, Beaton D. Cross-cultural adaptation of health-related quality of life measures: literature review and proposed guidelines. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46:1417-32.

Hasselmann MH, Reichenheim ME. Cross-cultural adaptation of the Portuguese version of the Conflict Tactics Scales Form R (CTS-1) used to assess marital violence: semantic and measurement equivalence. Cad Saude Publica. 2003;19:1083-93.

6169e424a953955cd92e3274 trends Articles
Links & Downloads
2238-0019 (Electronic)
Trends Psychiatry Psychother ©2024 All rights reserved.

Trends Psychiatry Psychother

Share this page
Page Sections