Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
https://trends.org.br/article/doi/10.1590/2237-6089-2016-0027
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Review Article

A critical review of trials of transcranial direct current stimulation and trigeminal nerve stimulation for depression: the issue of treatment-emergent mania

Revisão crítica da literatura de ensaios clínicos em estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua e estimulação de nervo trigêmeo para depressão: o problema da mania tratamento-emergente

Pedro Shiozawa; Quirino Cordeiro; Hyong Jin Cho; Alisson Paulino Trevizol; Elisa Brietzke

Downloads: 0
Views: 513

Abstract

Abstract Objective: This study is a critical review analyzing occurrence of treatment-emergent mania (TEM) related to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS). Method: We present a systematic review of the literature on TEM related to tDCS and TNS treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD), conducted in accordance with the recommendations from Cochrane Group and the PRISMA guidelines. Results: Our search identified few reported episodes of TEM in the literature. In fact, we found 11 trials focused on treatment of MDD (seven controlled trials of tDCS and four trials of TNS, three open label and one controlled). We highlight the need for safety assessment in clinical research settings to establish with precision and in larger samples the risks inherent to the technique under investigation. Conclusion: Safety assessment is of fundamental importance in clinical research. TEM is a very important safety issue in MDD trials. Further and larger controlled trials will help to clarify both the safety and the clinical effects of combinations of pharmacotherapy and tDCS or TNS in daily clinical practice.

Keywords

Neuromodulation, major depressive disorder, mania, transcranial direct current stimulation, trigeminal nerve stimulation

Resumo

Resumo Objetivo: O presente estudo consiste em uma revisão e análise crítica da ocorrência de mania tratamento-emergente (TEM) relacionada a estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) e estimulação do nervo trigêmeo (TNS). Método: Apresentamos uma revisão sistemática de literatura sobre TEM relacionada a ETCC e TNS no tratamento de transtorno depressivo maior (TDM), conduzida de acordo com as recomendações do Grupo Cochrane e protocolo PRISMA. Resultados: A pesquisa identificou poucos relatos de TEM na literatura. Na verdade, foram encontrados 11 ensaios clínicos com foco no tratamento de TDM (sete estudos controlados de ETCC e quatro de TNS, sendo três abertos e um controlado). Destacamos a necessidade de avaliações de segurança em pesquisas clínicas para se estabelecer com maior precisão e em amostras maiores os riscos inerentes à técnica sob investigação. Conclusão: Avaliação de segurança é fundamental na pesquisa clínica. A TEM é um efeito adverso importante no tratamento do TDM. Maiores ensaios clínicos controlados ajudarão a esclarecer os efeitos clínicos e a segurança da combinação de psicotrópicos e ETCC ou TNS.

Palavras-chave

Neuromodulação, transtorno depressivo maior, mania, estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua, estimulação de nervo trigêmeo

References

Bottlender R, Sato T, Kleindienst N, Strauss A, Moller HJ. Mixed depressive features predict maniform switch during treatment of depression in bipolar I disorder. J Affect Disord. 2004;78:149-52.

Anderson C, Roy T. Patient experiences of taking antidepressants for depression a secondary qualitative analysis. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2013;9:884-902.

Montgomery SA. Why do we need new and better antidepressants. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006;21:S1-S10.

Micallef-Trigona B, Spiteri J. Maintenance electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with treatment-resistant paranoid schizophrenia and comorbid epilepsy. Case Rep Psychiatry. 2012;2012:374752.

Leclerc E, Mansur RB, Brietzke E. Determinants of adherence to treatment in bipolar disorder a comprehensive review. J Affect Disord. 2013;149:247-52.

Nitsche MA, Cohen LG, Wassermann EM, Priori A, Lang N, Antal A. Transcranial direct current stimulation state of the art 2008. Brain Stimul. 2008;1:206-23.

Shiozawa P, Silva ME, Carvalho TC, Cordeiro Q, Brunoni AR, Fregni F. Transcutaneous vagus and trigeminal nerve stimulation for neuropsychiatric disorders a systematic review. Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2014;72:542-7.

Post RM, Altshuler LL, Leverich GS, Frye MA, Nolen WA, Kupka RW. Mood switch in bipolar depression comparison of adjunctive venlafaxine, bupropion and sertraline. Br J Psychiatry. 2006;189:124-31.

Bowden CL. Improving identification of treatment effectiveness in bipolar disorders. Bipolar Disord. 2003;5:77-8.

Calabrese JR, Bowden CL, Sachs G, Yatham LN, Behnke K, Mehtonen OP. A placebo-controlled 18-month trial of lamotrigine and lithium maintenance treatment in recently depressed patients with bipolar I disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:1013-24.

Gao K, Yuan C, Wu R, Chen J, Wang Z, Fang Y. Important clinical features of atypical antipsychotics in acute bipolar depression that inform routine clinical care a review of pivotal studies with number needed to treat. Neurosci Bull. 2015;31:572-88.

Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses the PRISMA statement. PLoS Med. 2009;6:e1000097.

Shiozawa P, Duailibi MS, da Silva ME, Cordeiro Q. Trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) protocol for treating major depression an open-label proof-of-concept trial. Epilepsy Behav. 2014;39:6-9.

Cook IA, Schrader LM, Degiorgio CM, Miller PR, Maremont ER, Leuchter AF. Trigeminal nerve stimulation in major depressive disorder acute outcomes in an open pilot study. Epilepsy Behav. 2013;28:221-6.

Schrader LM, Cook IA, Miller PR, Maremont ER, DeGiorgio CM. Trigeminal nerve stimulation in major depressive disorder first proof of concept in an open pilot trial. Epilepsy Behav. 2011;22:475-8.

Shiozawa P, da Silva ME, T Netto G, Taiar I, Cordeiro Q. Effect of a 10-day trigeminal nerve stimulation (TNS) protocol for treating major depressive disorder a phase II, sham-controlled, randomized clinical trial. Epilepsy Behav. 2015;44:23-6.

Blumberger DM, Tran LC, Fitzgerald PB, Hoy KE, Daskalakis ZJ. A randomized double-blind sham-controlled study of transcranial direct current stimulation for treatment-resistant major depression. Front Psychiatry. 2012;3:74.

Loo CK, Sachdev P, Martin D, Pigot M, Alonzo A, Malhi GS. A double-blind, sham-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation for the treatment of depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2010;13:61-9.

Loo CK, Alonzo A, Martin D, Mitchell PB, Galvez V, Sachdev P. Transcranial direct current stimulation for depression 3-week, randomised, sham-controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200:52-9.

Palm U, Schiller C, Fintescu Z, Obermeier M, Keeser D, Reisinger E. Transcranial direct current stimulation in treatment resistant depression a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Brain Stimul. 2012;5:242-51.

Boggio PS, Rigonatti SP, Ribeiro RB, Myczkowski ML, Nitsche MA, Pascual-Leone A. A randomized, double-blind clinical trial on the efficacy of cortical direct current stimulation for the treatment of major depression. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11:249-54.

Fregni F, Boggio PS, Nitsche MA, Marcolin MA, Rigonatti SP, Pascual-Leone A. Treatment of major depression with transcranial direct current stimulation. Bipolar Disord. 2006;8:203-4.

Brunoni AR, Valiengo L, Baccaro A, Zanão TA, de Oliveira JF, Goulart A. The sertraline vs electrical current therapy for treating depression clinical study: results from a factorial, randomized, controlled trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70:383-91.

Loo CK, Martin DM. Could transcranial direct current stimulation have unexpected additional benefits in the treatment of depressed patients. Expert Rev Neurother. 2012;12:751-3.

Michael N, Erfurth A, Pfleiderer B. Elevated metabolites within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in rapid cycling bipolar disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2009;172:78-81.

Frey BN, Folgierini M, Nicoletti M, Machado-Vieira R, Stanley JA, Soares JC. A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in acute mania. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2005;20:133-9.

Galvez V, Alonzo A, Martin D, Mitchell PB, Sachdev P, Loo CK. Hypomania induction in a patient with bipolar II disorder by transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). J ECT. 2011;27:256-8.

Pereira Junior Bde S, Tortella G, Tortella G, Lafer B, Nunes P, Benseñor IM. The bipolar depression electrical treatment trial (BETTER) design, rationale, and objectives of a randomized, sham-controlled trial and data from the pilot study phase. Neural Plast. 2015;2015:684025.

Schestatsky P, Janovik N, Lobato MI, Belmonte-de-Abreu P, Schestatsky S, Shiozawa P. Rapid therapeutic response to anodal tDCS of right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in acute mania. Brain Stimul. 2013;6:701-3.

Dell'Osso B, Priori A, Altamura AC. Efficacy and safety of transcranial direct current stimulation in major depression. Biol Psychiatry. 2011;69:e23-4.

Martin DM, Alonzo A, Mitchell PB, Sachdev P, Galvez V, Loo CK. Fronto-extracephalic transcranial direct current stimulation as a treatment for major depression an open-label pilot study. J Affect Disord. 2011;134:459-63.

Jann MW. Diagnosis and treatment of bipolar disorders in adults a review of the evidence on pharmacologic treatments. Am Health Drug Benefits. 2014;7:489-99.

McInerney SJ, Kennedy SH. Review of evidence for use of antidepressants in bipolar depression. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2014;16.

Truman CJ, Goldberg JF, Ghaemi SN, Baldassano CF, Wisniewski SR, Dennehy EB. Self-reported history of manic/hypomanic switch associated with antidepressant use data from the Systematic Treatment Enhancement Program for Bipolar Disorder (STEP-BD). J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:1472-9.

Goldberg JF, Brooks 3rd JO, Kurita K, Hoblyn JC, Ghaemi SN, Perlis RH. Depressive illness burden associated with complex polypharmacy in patients with bipolar disorder findings from the STEP-BD. J Clin Psychiatry. 2009;70:155-62.

Benazzi F. Antidepressant-associated hypomania in outpatient depression a 203-case study in private practice. J Affect Disord. 1997;46:73-7.

Peet M. Induction of mania with selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors and tricyclic antidepressants. Br J Psychiatry. 1994;164:549-50.

Brunoni AR, Amadera J, Berbel B, Volz MS, Rizzerio BG, Fregni F. A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011;14:1133-45.

Xia G, Gajwani P, Muzina DJ, Kemp DE, Gao K, Ganocy SJ. Treatment-emergent mania in unipolar and bipolar depression focus on repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;11:119-30.

Frye MA, Helleman G, McElroy SL, Altshuler LL, Black DO, Keck Jr PE. Correlates of treatment-emergent mania associated with antidepressant treatment in bipolar depression. Am J Psychiatry. 2009;166:164-72.

6169cca8a9539553f40d1693 trends Articles
Links & Downloads

Trends Psychiatry Psychother

Share this page
Page Sections