Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
https://trends.org.br/article/doi/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0452
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Review Article

Human social isolation and stress: a systematic review of different contexts and recommendations for future studies

André Comiran Tonon, Ana Carolina O. V. de Abreu, Mariana Mendonça da Silva, Patrice de Souza Tavares, Fernanda Nishino, Paula Versignassi, Guilherme Rodriguez Amando, Débora Barroggi Constantino, Luísa Klaus Pilz, Eduardo Steibel, Deborah Suchecki, Fernanda Gaspar do Amaral, Maria Paz Hidalgo

Downloads: 5
Views: 1957

Abstract

Objectives
The emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and subsequent lockdowns and social distancing measures adopted worldwide raised questions about the possible health effects of human social isolation.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review on PubMed, Scopus, and Embase electronic databases using terms related to human social isolation – defined as the isolation of an individual from regular routines and usual social contact – and psychological stress, searching for simulated or naturalistic isolation environments. We present the main results, as well as the validity and limitations of each model. PROSPERO registry number: CRD42021241880.

Results
Despite the diversity of contexts reviewed, some outcomes almost ubiquitously relate to psychological stress, i.e., longer periods, expectation of a longer period, confinement, lack of social interaction, and support. Based on the results, and considering that most studies were not designed for the purpose of understanding isolation itself, we propose a group of recommendations for future experimental or naturalistic research on the topic.

Conclusion
Evidence on the impact of different situations in which individuals are subjected to social isolation can assist in development of directed preventive strategies to support people under similar circumstances. Such strategies might increase the general public’s compliance with social distancing as a non-pharmacological intervention for emerging infectious diseases.

Keywords

Psychiatry, depression, anxiety, lockdown, social distancing, social connection

Submitted date:
12/30/2021

Accepted date:
06/07/2022

62acc667a9539572e47bea33 trends Articles
Links & Downloads

Trends Psychiatry Psychother

Share this page
Page Sections